What is business administration and operations?

Administration focuses on the “behind the scenes” of running a business, such as budgeting, spreadsheet and document creation, office projects and tasks, filing, and running administrative software systems. Operations has a more overall management approach and works closely with various departments’ activities and ensures they align with the business’s goals.

Together, these two skill sets ensure a business operates efficiently day-to-day. They are often combined to create a kind of super business professional.

JOB ROLES

Strategic Planning Manager

Average Salary
$176,000

Oversees the strategic direction of the business to form proposals and detailed plans to achieve long-term business goals. This role is focused on the big picture rather than the day-to-day activities.

Chief Operating Officer

Average Salary
$250,000

Reporting directly to the CEO, this role oversees all operations of the business from start to finish. COOs have a hand in strategic operations and working with all department heads to ensure alignment with business objectives.

Chief Information Officer

Average Salary
$149,000

Oversees the entire information management of a business, including IT departments, record storage, and secure and efficient information systems. This role ensures peak IT performance for a business.

Business Operations Manager

Average Salary
$137,000

Manages business operations by overseeing both people and processes. Duties may include budgeting and payroll, implementing policies, recruiting and training staff, and developing operation strategies.

Payroll Officer

Average Salary
$78,000

Overseeing payroll, this role is responsible for financial operations and compliance within a business. Tasks typically include processing payroll, tax calculations and bookkeeping responsibilities.  

Operations Team Leader

Average Salary
$97,000

Leads a department or team within a business. Primary duties vary between industries but may involve facility management and compliance, process improvements, and ensuring clear communication between employees.

Operations Officer

Average Salary
$74,000

Coordinates daily organisational administrative processes, assists the Chief Operating Officer, and helps in managing projects and inter-departmental collaboration to meet business objectives. 

Operations Administrator

Average Salary
$68,000

Manages project administration and communication within the operations department. This role may assist with customer service, enquiries, maintaining inventory and daily administrative duties.

Office Manager

Average Salary
$74,000

Working as an office manager can see you working in a range of industries, from retail and warehousing to medical and professional services. This role is responsible for making an office and its people run efficiently.

Operations Assistant

Average Salary
$63,000

Assist the Operations Manager or support an entire operations department. This role has administrative, customer service and basic operational duties and may identify and solve issues relating to business performance. 

Strategic Planning Manager

Average Salary
$176,000

Oversees the strategic direction of the business to form proposals and detailed plans to achieve long-term business goals. This role is focused on the big picture rather than the day-to-day activities.

Chief Operating Officer

Average Salary
$250,000

Reporting directly to the CEO, this role oversees all operations of the business from start to finish. COOs have a hand in strategic operations and working with all department heads to ensure alignment with business objectives.

Chief Information Officer

Average Salary
$149,000

Oversees the entire information management of a business, including IT departments, record storage, and secure and efficient information systems. This role ensures peak IT performance for a business.

Business Operations Manager

Average Salary
$137,000

Manages business operations by overseeing both people and processes. Duties may include budgeting and payroll, implementing policies, recruiting and training staff, and developing operation strategies.

Payroll Officer

Average Salary
$78,000

Overseeing payroll, this role is responsible for financial operations and compliance within a business. Tasks typically include processing payroll, tax calculations and bookkeeping responsibilities.  

Operations Team Leader

Average Salary
$97,000

Leads a department or team within a business. Primary duties vary between industries but may involve facility management and compliance, process improvements, and ensuring clear communication between employees.

Operations Officer

Average Salary
$74,000

Coordinates daily organisational administrative processes, assists the Chief Operating Officer, and helps in managing projects and inter-departmental collaboration to meet business objectives. 

Operations Administrator

Average Salary
$68,000

Manages project administration and communication within the operations department. This role may assist with customer service, enquiries, maintaining inventory and daily administrative duties.

Office Manager

Average Salary
$74,000

Working as an office manager can see you working in a range of industries, from retail and warehousing to medical and professional services. This role is responsible for making an office and its people run efficiently.

Operations Assistant

Average Salary
$63,000

Assist the Operations Manager or support an entire operations department. This role has administrative, customer service and basic operational duties and may identify and solve issues relating to business performance. 

Industry insights

What skills do I need to work in administration and operations?

Employers are looking for reliable, time-efficient professionals who can think critically in a fast-paced environment, solve problems that arise and keep the business functioning successfully. Administrative roles are typically more technical and operational roles are more people-oriented.

Hard skills

  • Financial and budgeting skills
  • Ability to confidently understand and use new technology
  • Ability to train others in technical processes and software
  • Data analysis

Soft skills

  • Mediation skills
  • Critical thinking
  • Problem-solving
  • Ability to multitask
  • Strong communication skills
  • Ability to work autonomously and within a team

Traits

  • Time-efficient
  • Process driven
  • Analytical
  • Calm under pressure
  • Natural leader

Frequently asked questions about business administration and operations

The variety in administration and operational roles is unparalleled. Each day brings new challenges, collaborations, and problems to solve. Depending on your role within your organisation and how large that organisation is, you will be: 

  • Communicating with different departments regarding larger-scale projects
  • Estimating departmental budgets to ensure they line up with the business spending plans
  • Discussing projects and finer details with relevant stakeholders
  • Approving costs and departmental spending proposals
  • Helping to solve problems with IT 
  • Improving technology systems and processes within the workplace
  • Reviewing and improving policies and processes
  • Driving teams and KPIs to ensure business objectives are met

Talented administration and operations professionals are needed in many industries, particularly retail, service, manufacturing, warehousing, hospitality, transportation, production and technology.

The difference between operations and administration is slight, but administration focuses on supporting administrative tasks in a business. This can be budgeting, spreadsheet and document creation, office projects and tasks, customer service responsibilities, filing, and running administrative software systems. 

Professionals in operations have ‘umbrella management’ where they look after and are closely involved with the administrative functions of a business but are also involved in bringing other departments’ activities to align with business goals, both short- and long-term. This means being across the activities of finance, sales, customer service or front-facing departments, and marketing.

Around 87% of people employed as administrative and operations professionals work full-time hours, with an average of 45 hours per week in their main job.

Administration and operations leaders are faced with the unique challenge of managing people, processes and supply chains remotely or hybridly in a post-COVID world. Leaders who can think critically, innovate and pivot to take advantage of new opportunities, such as streamlining and digitalising more processes, can save businesses time and money where it matters most. 

Industries where operational leaders are needed most often have high levels of in-person interaction. But with the rapid rise of e-commerce, innovators will ensure their skills and knowledge are translatable digitally.

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